Know Your Skin Type
Knowing your skin type is essential before starting a skincare routine. Here's a quick way to find out your skin type if you're not sure:
Normal Skin
The appearance of this skin type is balanced. It doesn't feel too dry or too oily. Additionally, it is not particularly sensitive and does not react to any application.
Oily Skin
If you have a glossy and greasy T-zone, you may have oily skin. Sebaceous glands on oily skin are larger and produce a lot of oil. Acne can also occur there.
Dry skin
When you have dry skin, your skin often feels tight and scratchy after you wash it. This type of skin is irritated and patchy. Additionally, it is prone to premature aging.
Combination Skin
What is combination skin? If your cheeks, jaw area, and along the hairline are dry and your T-zone(forehead, nose, and chin) is oily, you have combination skin. The key to treating combination skin is to find a balance between treating oily and dry zones.
Sensitive Skin
If your skin reacts to any product and becomes easily irritated (especially after exposure to the sun), you have sensitive skin.
Begin by pressing a thin tissue across your face for several seconds, similar to using one of those adhesive nose strips. After removal, inspect the tissue. If the tissue is dry, your skin is likewise. If you can now see a miniature cast of your face, your skin is oily.
Dry and oily patches indicate that your skin is a combination of both. Don't sweat seeing a little moisture, as this is an indicator of normal skin.
Skin Care Routine Steps
Step 1: Cleansing
The first day of your skin care routine should start with the most important step of your regimen – cleansing. For dry skin, select products that are mild or have added moisturizers. These products generally have less detergent agents that can strip the delicate moisture level of dry skin.
Products with moisture-absorbing properties work best for oily or combination skin by reducing the shiny appearance. There is a broader selection of products for normal skin types, as most are targeted for average consumers.
Before exposing your entire face or body to an unfamiliar skin care product however, apply on a small area first to determine your skin’s reaction.
Home Remedies For Face Cleansing
Egg Yolk Face Cleansing Mask
The following is one of the most unconventional face cleaning home remedies. Antioxidants, fats, and proteins are abundant in egg yolk. It replenishes skin and softens it. Vitamin C and antioxidants are abundant in lemon juice. It restores skin damage, removes dead skin cells, and makes skin look more youthful.
Olive oil and honey both work well as moisturizer and cleaner. The best home remedies for sensitive skin include honey because it is such a great ingredient.
You Will Need
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 tablespoon of honey
- 1 tablespoon of olive oil
- 1 teaspoon of lemon juice
What You Have To Do
- Using an egg, crack it open and separate the white from the yolk.
- Add the remaining ingredients to the yolk.
- For a smooth mixture, thoroughly whisk them.
- Use your finger to apply it to your face and massage it in.
Gram Flour Exfoliating Scrub
Simple everyday ingredients that you probably already have in your kitchen cabinets can be used to make this DIY exfoliating scrub. Gram flour forms an excellent DIY face exfoliator. Your skin tone can be brightened and any pigmentation or dark spots can be diminished by incorporating turmeric into your skincare regimen.
Yogurt helps your skin get adequate moisture and nutrition. Lactic acid present in yogurt helps remove old skin cells found on the skin's surface. Lemon juice removes dirt while replenishing the skin, leaving it soft and supple.
You Will Need
- 1 tablespoon of gram flour
- 1 tablespoon of yogurt
- 1 tablespoon rosewater
- 1 teaspoon of lemon juice
- 1 teaspoon of turmeric
What You Have To Do
- Mix the ingredients to make a smooth paste.
- Apply and massage this scrub all over your face in small circular motions for 5 minutes.
- Once it has dried completely, splash your face with some water.
- Gently pat your face dry with a soft towel.
Step 2: Moisturizing
Moisturizing the skin is one of the key components of a skincare routine. You might appear old and wrinkled if you have dry skin. It has been demonstrated that moisturizers reduce dryness by increasing the water content of the stratum corneum, the skin's outermost layer. They are also known to help skin look healthier and fight the effects of ageing.
How to Moisturize
One cannot overstate the benefits of moisturizing skin. Because of this, it's crucial to think carefully about how to apply moisturizer. After washing your face, moisturizer should be applied to clean skin to prevent post-wash skin from drying out. Additionally, they work best when applied to slightly damp skin because they seal in moisture.
Steps to Follow:
- Cleanse.
- Use a cotton pad or baby washcloth to gently exfoliate.
- To moisturize your face, use a pea-sized amount of moisturizer.
- Circularly massage the moisturizer with your fingertips until it is completely absorbed.
Check the Ingredients Before Buying
One of the best ways to treat dry skin is with moisturizers, which hydrate the top layer of your skin. Three essential components are found in reliable moisturizers:
- Humectant - It helps attract moisture to your skin. It includes hyaluronic acid, ceramide, sorbitol, lecithin, and glycerin.
- Occlusive - Occlusive helps your skin trap moisture. Lanolin, silicone, and petroleum jelly are among the ingredients.
- Emollient - It has both oil and water in it, and an emulsifier keeps them combined. In comparison to oils or petroleum jelly, it is lighter and simpler to use.
Moisturize According to your Skin Type
Moisturizer for Dry Skin
Those with drier skin types should opt for creamier, oil based moisturizers rather than those based on water.
Look for products with shea butter and lactic acid for dry skin. These ingredients hydrate and gently exfoliate dry skin to keep it looking beautiful.
Moisturizer for Oily Skin
People with oily or combination skin may choose to consider moisturizers that are water based. These products are lighter and non greasy, allowing pores to breathe.
Look for products with alpha hydroxy acids (salicylic or glycolic acid), benzoyl peroxide, and hyaluronic acid for oily skin. These ingredients are efficient at reducing excessive sebum production, whereas hyaluronic acid will only hydrate the areas that require it.
Moisturizer for Normal or Combination Skin
People with combination or normal skin will enjoy a larger selection of lotions, oils and body creams as they stand out like trophies on retail shelves.
The best moisturizers for people with combination or normal skin are those that are neither too heavy and oily nor too watery. A light to medium-weight hydrating moisturizer should be your go-to.
Moisturizer for Sensitive Skin
For sensitive skin, products with less smell and no artificial dyes are healthier. People with sensitive skin should search for paraben- and irritant-free, fragrance-free moisturizers.
Look for products with aloe vera, oatmeal, and shea butter for sensitive skin. They are effective moisturizers and typically cause no breakouts.
Step 3: Protection
Applying sun protection daily is the last step in your skin care routine, but should not be the least of your worries. People of all skin types are vulnerable to UV rays and other environmental factors. This step does not distinguish between skin types, since sun block is formulated based on skin tones.
As a general rule, sunscreen ought to be the last thing you use. Before applying sunscreen on top, it's crucial to make sure the rest of your products have had time to properly absorb. Even on cloudy days, apply sunscreen.
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